IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2019

Globalization has led to the greater availability of the same products worldwide. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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Step 1

Consejos del examinador IELTS sobre este tema

1

For this "outweigh" question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages of widespread product availability and another to its disadvantages. Crucially, your introduction must state your clear position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and this stance must be consistently supported throughout your essay and reiterated in your conclusion.

2

For advantages, consider how global brands like IKEA or Zara offer competitive pricing and consistent quality, benefiting consumers in developing nations by increasing access to previously unavailable goods. For disadvantages, discuss how this homogenisation can stifle local industries, as seen with traditional craft markets struggling against mass-produced imports, and contribute to cultural erosion by displacing unique local products.

3

A common mistake is discussing globalization broadly without specifically linking it to the "greater availability of the same products worldwide." Avoid general arguments about economic growth or political cooperation; instead, focus on consumer choice, local industries, cultural impact, and product quality/cost directly resulting from identical goods being ubiquitous. Ensure every point relates back to the *products* themselves.

4

When transitioning from advantages to disadvantages, use clear contrasting phrases such as "However, this widespread availability is not without its drawbacks" or "While these benefits are undeniable, the negative repercussions warrant careful consideration." Within paragraphs, use phrases like "For instance," "Consequently," or "In contrast," to connect ideas smoothly and demonstrate cohesive writing.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, rather than a one-sided argument. A band 8-9 response will present well-developed arguments for both sides before logically justifying its chosen position, using sophisticated vocabulary related to consumerism, economics, and cultural identity, alongside complex sentence structures to convey precise meaning.

Step 2

Estructura recomendada para el ensayo (Band 7+ estándar)

1
Introducción

Atrae al evaluador y define tu postura desde el primer instante.

  • Reformula la pregunta con sinónimos contundentes — evita copiar palabras.
  • Expresa tu opinión con claridad en la última oración — no dejes dudas.
  • Manténla concisa: máximo 2-3 oraciones. Cada palabra debe justificar su lugar.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Párrafo 1 — Tu argumento más fuerte

Plantea tu caso más convincente con pruebas irrefutables.

  • Comienza con una oración temática contundente — afirma tu postura con decisión.
  • Apóyala con evidencia concreta: estadísticas, casos reales o investigaciones de expertos.
  • Explica exactamente CÓMO tu evidencia respalda tu punto — haz las conexiones claras para el evaluador.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Párrafo 2 — Argumento de apoyo

Refuerza tu postura con una perspectiva complementaria.

  • Elige un ángulo distinto — si el párrafo 1 fue económico, prueba con lo social, ambiental o ético.
  • Usa evidencia nueva — evita repetir ejemplos o razonamientos.
  • Vincula explícitamente con tu tesis — muestra cómo esto fortalece tu posición general.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusión

Deja una impresión duradera con un cierre seguro y memorable.

  • Nunca presentes ideas nuevas — esta es tu síntesis final.
  • Reafirma tu postura usando vocabulario más preciso que en la introducción.
  • Manténla contundente: máximo 2 oraciones. Termina con autoridad.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Vocabulario y colocaciones de alto puntaje

consumer sovereigntyThe power of consumers to determine what goods and services are produced.
cultural homogenisationThe process by which local cultures are transformed or absorbed by a dominant outside culture.
supply chain optimisationThe process of maximizing efficiency and effectiveness in a supply chain to reduce costs and improve service.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to suggest that there is a strong and persuasive reason for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a very strong amount of proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify a previous statement by indicating what is *not* implied.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Adición

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contraste

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Causa / efecto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Ejemplo

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concesión

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Oración compleja con concesión

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Demuestra control gramatical avanzado. Empieza con «Aunque/While» + opinión opuesta, luego expresa tu postura — muestra pensamiento matizado.

Condicional (tipo 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Ideal para escenarios hipotéticos y soluciones. Estructura: «Si + pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo, condicional simple» — refleja flexibilidad e imaginación.

Voz pasiva para tono academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing prefiere construcciones pasivas. «Se + verbo en participio + que…» crea un tono autoritario y objetivo.

Cláusula relativa

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Agrega sofisticación sin complejidad. Usa «quien» para personas, «lo cual» para cosas, «que» para ambos.

Grupo nominal para densidad

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Transmite más información en menos palabras. «La implementación de políticas efectivas» vs «las políticas se implementan de forma efectiva» — mejora tu puntaje Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Respuesta modelo Band 9 (corregida completamente)

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