IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2024

In the modern world it is possible to shop, work and communicate with people via the internet and live without any face-to-face contact with others. Is this a positive or negative development?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

When tackling this question, you must state a clear position in your introduction (e.g., predominantly positive, predominantly negative, or a nuanced view leaning one way) and consistently uphold it. To acknowledge the opposing viewpoint without undermining your stance, use concessionary phrases like 'While it is true that...' or 'Admittedly, there are some drawbacks to...' followed immediately by a strong counter-argument or a reassertion of your main position. This demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the issue without sitting on the fence.

2

Students could argue the negative impact by citing the rise of social isolation and mental health issues, particularly among younger demographics, despite increased digital connectivity; studies in countries like Japan have highlighted a phenomenon of 'hikikomori' (extreme social withdrawal) which can be exacerbated by a lack of real-world interaction. Conversely, a positive argument could focus on how online platforms enable unprecedented global collaboration and accessibility for individuals with disabilities or those in remote areas, allowing them to participate in work and social life that would otherwise be impossible. The rapid adoption of remote work globally post-2020 serves as a compelling real-world example of this positive shift.

3

The most common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to take a decisive stance, instead presenting an equal number of pros and cons without a clear dominant opinion. This often results in an essay that merely describes the internet's features rather than critically evaluating whether living without face-to-face contact is a positive or negative *development*. To avoid this, ensure your thesis statement clearly indicates your overall judgment and that each body paragraph contributes to supporting that judgment, even if acknowledging counter-arguments.

4

For an opinion essay like this, a strong linking strategy involves using transition words that guide the reader through your argument, from concession to assertion. Start a paragraph acknowledging the other side with phrases like 'Notwithstanding the convenience offered by virtual interactions...' or 'While some might contend that...' Then, pivot to your main argument using 'However, a more critical examination reveals...' or 'Nevertheless, the profound implications for social cohesion cannot be overlooked.' Conclude by reiterating your main stance with phrases such as 'Ultimately, the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that...'

5

Examiners look for a nuanced, well-developed argument that goes beyond a simple list of pros and cons. A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate critical thinking by exploring the *implications* of reduced face-to-face contact on human psychology, societal structures, and community bonds, rather than just describing online activities. It will use precise academic vocabulary to discuss concepts like 'social capital,' 'digital alienation,' or 'enhanced accessibility,' and present a clear, consistent, and well-supported opinion throughout the essay, showcasing sophisticated control over complex ideas and language.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital connectivityThe state of being connected to the internet and digital networks.
social isolationA state of complete or near-complete lack of contact between an individual and society.
virtual interactionCommunication and engagement that occurs through digital platforms rather than in person.
it is widely acknowledged thatA common academic phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeAn academic phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onAn academic phrase meaning that an idea or concept is based on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA strong phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of support for a particular conclusion.
notwithstanding thisA linking phrase meaning 'despite this' or 'nevertheless', used to introduce a contrasting point.
it could be argued thatA hedging phrase used to introduce a possible argument or viewpoint, often to acknowledge an opposing side.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

Mazoezi kwenye Karatasi

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Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)

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