Some people say that to prevent overspending and boost the economy, people should pay less tax. Others argue that higher taxes should be paid by the wealthy. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.
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Step 1
Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii
For this discussion essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to exploring the arguments for lower taxes preventing overspending and boosting the economy, and a separate, equally developed paragraph to the arguments for higher taxes on the wealthy achieving similar goals. Avoid the common pitfall of spending too much time on one view or introducing your personal opinion before the conclusion, as this can lead to an unbalanced discussion and lower your Task Response score. Ensure both perspectives are given fair and thorough treatment before you present your own considered viewpoint in the concluding paragraph.
When discussing lower taxes, you could refer to 'supply-side economics' or the 'trickle-down effect', citing how tax cuts for individuals can stimulate consumer spending and investment, potentially leading to job creation and economic growth, as seen in certain periods in the US or UK. For the argument supporting higher taxes on the wealthy, consider mentioning how progressive taxation can fund public services, infrastructure projects, or social welfare programs, which in turn boost overall economic stability and reduce social inequality, drawing parallels with the Nordic countries' economic models. These specific examples add credibility and depth to your arguments.
A common mistake on this question is failing to explicitly link *both* proposed tax policies back to *both* aspects of the prompt: 'preventing overspending' and 'boosting the economy.' Students often discuss tax policies generally without making this crucial connection. To avoid this, ensure that within each body paragraph, you clearly articulate *how* lower taxes (or higher taxes on the wealthy) are purported to curb individual overspending and *how* they are expected to stimulate economic activity, rather than just discussing the general pros and cons of each tax approach.
To ensure a cohesive and logical flow, employ a clear transition strategy. Begin your second body paragraph with a phrase like 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'However, an alternative perspective posits that...' to signal the shift to the opposing viewpoint. In your conclusion, introduce your personal opinion using phrases such as 'From my perspective,' 'In my considered opinion,' or 'Having examined both sides of the argument, I am inclined to believe that...' This structured approach enhances coherence and cohesion.
Examiners awarding band 8-9 for this question look for a nuanced understanding of economic principles and the ability to articulate complex arguments clearly. This includes demonstrating how both lower and higher taxes, despite being seemingly contradictory, are argued to address the dual goals of preventing overspending and boosting the economy. A high-scoring essay will also showcase sophisticated vocabulary related to economics and fiscal policy, alongside consistently accurate and varied grammatical structures, all while maintaining a clear, well-supported personal stance.
Step 2
Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa
1Utangulizi
Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.
- Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
- Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
- Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.2Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza
Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.
- Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
- Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
- Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...3Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti
Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.
- Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
- Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
- Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...4Hitimisho
Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).
- Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
- Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
- Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.
Misemo ya Kuanzia
In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...Step 3
Msamiati Muhimu
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignoreKujumlisha
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is moreTofauti
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConverselySababu / Athari
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads toMfano
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch asRuzuku
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.
Masharti (Aina ya 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.
Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.
Kifungu cha uhusiano
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.
Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.
Step 6
Jibu la Mfano
Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.
Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la MfanoMazoezi kwenye Karatasi
Pakua karatasi rasmi ya majibu ya IELTS Task 2. Andika kwa mkono chini ya hali za wakati, kisha pakia kwa upimaji wa papo hapo.
Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)Kila Insha Unayoandika Hapa Inafanya Insha Yako Inayofuata Kuwa na Nguvu Zaidi
Upimaji wa papo hapo kwa vigezo vyote vinne vya IELTS. Maoni ya kina. Fuatilia maboresho yako kadri muda unavyopita.
- Inapimwa kwa vigezo vyote 4 vya mtahini
- Vidokezo 100+ vya Kazi 2
- Ufuatiliaji wa alama za bendi baada ya muda