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Discussionacademic·2019

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Ensure your essay dedicates a distinct body paragraph to each of the two opposing views presented in the prompt: one for studying whatever students like, and another for focusing on future-useful subjects. Avoid merging these discussions or giving disproportionate attention to one side, as this can lead to an unbalanced discussion and lower your Task Response score. Your personal opinion should be clearly stated and supported in the conclusion.

2

To strengthen your arguments, consider specific examples like how a liberal arts education (studying what one likes) in the US is often credited with fostering well-rounded critical thinkers, or conversely, how countries like South Korea prioritize STEM fields to drive technological advancement and economic competitiveness. Mentioning the global demand for skills in areas like AI or renewable energy can support the 'useful subjects' view.

3

A common pitfall is to interpret 'useful in the future' too narrowly, focusing exclusively on STEM without acknowledging other vital fields like healthcare, education, or even certain humanities that foster essential soft skills. To avoid this, ensure your discussion of 'useful subjects' encompasses a broader range of disciplines that contribute to societal well-being and economic stability beyond just science and technology.

4

For a clear and coherent structure, use transition phrases that explicitly signal the shift between discussing the first view and the second. For instance, after elaborating on the 'study what they like' view, you could begin the next paragraph with 'Conversely, a strong argument can be made for prioritizing subjects deemed useful for future societal needs.' This ensures a smooth flow and helps the examiner follow your discussion.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the inherent tension between personal fulfillment and societal needs, rather than presenting a simplistic either/or argument. A band 8-9 essay will demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of how both approaches contribute to a well-rounded society and economy, perhaps suggesting a balanced approach or the importance of transferable skills, while maintaining a clear, well-supported opinion.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

holistic educationAn educational approach that aims to develop students' intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, and spiritual potentials.
human capital developmentThe process of improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of a population, which contributes to economic growth and societal progress.
interdisciplinary approachAn educational method that integrates knowledge and methods from different disciplines to address a common problem or topic.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based or dependent upon a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available data or facts strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to present an argument or idea as a possibility or a point of view, rather than a definitive statement.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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