IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2026

Some people think that technological developments have made our lives more complicated. Others believe that technology has made life easier. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this 'Discuss both views' essay, it is crucial to dedicate one distinct body paragraph to each perspective presented in the prompt. Do not merge them or give disproportionate attention to one side, as this will compromise your Task Response score. Your personal opinion should be reserved for the conclusion, where you can briefly reiterate your stance after having thoroughly explored both arguments in the preceding paragraphs.

2

To argue for technology making life more complicated, consider the 'digital overload' phenomenon, where constant notifications, managing multiple online accounts, and the pressure to be constantly connected lead to stress and burnout, particularly evident in modern work environments. For technology making life easier, think about advancements in healthcare diagnostics (e.g., AI-powered medical imaging improving early detection in countries like South Korea) or the convenience of e-commerce and remote work, which significantly reduce commuting times and expand access to goods/services globally.

3

The most common mistake on this question is presenting a series of general statements about technology without providing specific examples or developing arguments fully. Students often list pros and cons without explaining *how* these relate to 'complicated' or 'easier' lives. To avoid this, ensure every point you make is supported by a clear explanation and, ideally, a concrete example or a hypothetical scenario that illustrates its impact on daily life, linking directly back to the core concepts of 'complication' or 'ease'.

4

For discussing opposing views, employ clear transitional phrases at the start of your body paragraphs to signal the shift in perspective. For example, begin the first body paragraph with 'On the one hand, proponents argue that...' and the second with 'Conversely, others contend that...' or 'However, a contrasting viewpoint suggests...'. Within each paragraph, use cohesive devices like 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' 'Consequently,' and 'For instance,' to connect ideas logically and smoothly, guiding the examiner through your arguments.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that avoids oversimplification, acknowledging that technology's impact is multifaceted. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to technology and its societal effects, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately and flexibly. Crucially, the essay must present well-developed, coherent arguments for *both* sides, supported by relevant examples, and conclude with a clear, well-reasoned personal opinion that synthesizes the preceding discussion, rather than just repeating points.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital nativeA person born or brought up during the age of digital technology and therefore familiar with computers and the Internet from an early age.
technological determinismThe theory that technology is the primary driver of social change and human history.
information overloadExposure to too much information or data, making it difficult to process and make decisions.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a point that is open to debate or a potential argument.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

Mazoezi kwenye Karatasi

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Pakua Karatasi ya Majibu (PDF)

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