IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2020

Many people nowadays travel to other countries for their holidays. Why do people do this? Do the advantages of international travel outweigh the disadvantages?

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

For this 'outweigh' question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages of international travel and another to its disadvantages. Crucially, in your introduction and conclusion, state a clear position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, ensuring consistency throughout your essay.

2

When discussing advantages, consider the profound cultural immersion gained (e.g., experiencing traditional festivals in Kyoto, Japan) and the personal growth derived from exposure to diverse perspectives. For disadvantages, think about the significant environmental impact (e.g., the carbon footprint of long-haul flights) and the potential for cultural commodification, often exacerbated by the ease of booking and sharing enabled by modern technology.

3

A common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to directly address the 'outweigh' aspect, merely listing pros and cons without a clear stance. To avoid this, ensure your introduction explicitly states your position and that your conclusion reiterates and reinforces it, perhaps by briefly contrasting the strongest points of each side.

4

To effectively transition between discussing advantages and disadvantages, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'While these benefits are undeniable, international travel also presents significant drawbacks.' Within each paragraph, use additive or elaborative links like 'Furthermore,' or 'Consequently,' to develop your points cohesively.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners seek a nuanced discussion that explores both sides deeply, using sophisticated vocabulary related to global travel and cultural exchange. You must present a well-supported and consistent argument regarding the 'outweigh' question, demonstrating complex ideas through precise language and varied sentence structures.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

cultural immersionDeep engagement with a foreign culture, often involving participation in local customs and activities.
carbon footprintThe amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
globalisationThe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, leading to increased interconnectedness.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason or point of view.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available information strongly indicates a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply a certain conclusion or exclusion.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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