IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2020

Many people nowadays travel to other countries for their holidays. Why do people do this? Do the advantages of international travel outweigh the disadvantages?

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For this 'outweigh' question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages of international travel and another to its disadvantages. Crucially, in your introduction and conclusion, state a clear position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, ensuring consistency throughout your essay.

2

When discussing advantages, consider the profound cultural immersion gained (e.g., experiencing traditional festivals in Kyoto, Japan) and the personal growth derived from exposure to diverse perspectives. For disadvantages, think about the significant environmental impact (e.g., the carbon footprint of long-haul flights) and the potential for cultural commodification, often exacerbated by the ease of booking and sharing enabled by modern technology.

3

A common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to directly address the 'outweigh' aspect, merely listing pros and cons without a clear stance. To avoid this, ensure your introduction explicitly states your position and that your conclusion reiterates and reinforces it, perhaps by briefly contrasting the strongest points of each side.

4

To effectively transition between discussing advantages and disadvantages, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'While these benefits are undeniable, international travel also presents significant drawbacks.' Within each paragraph, use additive or elaborative links like 'Furthermore,' or 'Consequently,' to develop your points cohesively.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners seek a nuanced discussion that explores both sides deeply, using sophisticated vocabulary related to global travel and cultural exchange. You must present a well-supported and consistent argument regarding the 'outweigh' question, demonstrating complex ideas through precise language and varied sentence structures.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tarik perhatian pemeriksa dan langsung tegaskan posisimu.

  • Ulangi pertanyaan dengan sinonim yang kuat — hindari menyalin kata-kata
  • Nyatakan pendapatmu dengan jelas di kalimat terakhir — jangan ada keraguan
  • Buat singkat: maksimal 2-3 kalimat. Setiap kata harus punya nilai.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Argumen Terkuatmu

Sampaikan kasus terbaikmu dengan bukti yang tak terbantahkan.

  • Mulai dengan kalimat topik yang kuat — nyatakan argumenmu dengan berani
  • Dukung dengan bukti konkret: statistik, kasus nyata, atau riset ahli
  • Jelaskan BAGAIMANA buktimu membuktikan poinmu — hubungkan untuk pemeriksa

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Argumen Pendukung

Perkuat posisimu dengan perspektif pelengkap.

  • Pilih sudut pandang berbeda — jika paragraf 1 ekonomi, coba sosial, lingkungan, atau etika
  • Gunakan bukti baru — hindari mengulang contoh atau alasan yang sama
  • Tautkan kembali ke tesismu dengan jelas — tunjukkan bagaimana ini memperkuat posisi keseluruhan

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Kesimpulan

Tinggalkan kesan mendalam dengan penutup yang percaya diri dan berkesan.

  • Jangan perkenalkan ide baru — ini adalah ringkasan akhirmu
  • Ulangi posisimu dengan kosakata yang lebih kuat daripada pendahuluan
  • Buat tetap kuat: maksimal 2 kalimat. Akhiri dengan otoritas.

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

cultural immersionDeep engagement with a foreign culture, often involving participation in local customs and activities.
carbon footprintThe amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
globalisationThe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, leading to increased interconnectedness.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason or point of view.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available information strongly indicates a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply a certain conclusion or exclusion.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jawaban Model Band 9 (Telah Dinilai Lengkap)

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