IELTS.international
Advantages-Disadvantagesacademic·2020

Many people nowadays travel to other countries for their holidays. Why do people do this? Do the advantages of international travel outweigh the disadvantages?

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Step 1

Consejos del examinador IELTS sobre este tema

1

For this 'outweigh' question, structure your body paragraphs clearly: dedicate one paragraph to the advantages of international travel and another to its disadvantages. Crucially, in your introduction and conclusion, state a clear position on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, ensuring consistency throughout your essay.

2

When discussing advantages, consider the profound cultural immersion gained (e.g., experiencing traditional festivals in Kyoto, Japan) and the personal growth derived from exposure to diverse perspectives. For disadvantages, think about the significant environmental impact (e.g., the carbon footprint of long-haul flights) and the potential for cultural commodification, often exacerbated by the ease of booking and sharing enabled by modern technology.

3

A common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to directly address the 'outweigh' aspect, merely listing pros and cons without a clear stance. To avoid this, ensure your introduction explicitly states your position and that your conclusion reiterates and reinforces it, perhaps by briefly contrasting the strongest points of each side.

4

To effectively transition between discussing advantages and disadvantages, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'While these benefits are undeniable, international travel also presents significant drawbacks.' Within each paragraph, use additive or elaborative links like 'Furthermore,' or 'Consequently,' to develop your points cohesively.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners seek a nuanced discussion that explores both sides deeply, using sophisticated vocabulary related to global travel and cultural exchange. You must present a well-supported and consistent argument regarding the 'outweigh' question, demonstrating complex ideas through precise language and varied sentence structures.

Step 2

Estructura recomendada para el ensayo (Band 7+ estándar)

1
Introducción

Atrae al evaluador y define tu postura desde el primer instante.

  • Reformula la pregunta con sinónimos contundentes — evita copiar palabras.
  • Expresa tu opinión con claridad en la última oración — no dejes dudas.
  • Manténla concisa: máximo 2-3 oraciones. Cada palabra debe justificar su lugar.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Párrafo 1 — Tu argumento más fuerte

Plantea tu caso más convincente con pruebas irrefutables.

  • Comienza con una oración temática contundente — afirma tu postura con decisión.
  • Apóyala con evidencia concreta: estadísticas, casos reales o investigaciones de expertos.
  • Explica exactamente CÓMO tu evidencia respalda tu punto — haz las conexiones claras para el evaluador.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Párrafo 2 — Argumento de apoyo

Refuerza tu postura con una perspectiva complementaria.

  • Elige un ángulo distinto — si el párrafo 1 fue económico, prueba con lo social, ambiental o ético.
  • Usa evidencia nueva — evita repetir ejemplos o razonamientos.
  • Vincula explícitamente con tu tesis — muestra cómo esto fortalece tu posición general.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusión

Deja una impresión duradera con un cierre seguro y memorable.

  • Nunca presentes ideas nuevas — esta es tu síntesis final.
  • Reafirma tu postura usando vocabulario más preciso que en la introducción.
  • Manténla contundente: máximo 2 oraciones. Termina con autoridad.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Vocabulario y colocaciones de alto puntaje

cultural immersionDeep engagement with a foreign culture, often involving participation in local customs and activities.
carbon footprintThe amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
globalisationThe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, leading to increased interconnectedness.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive reason or point of view.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available information strongly indicates a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply a certain conclusion or exclusion.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Adición

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contraste

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Causa / efecto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Ejemplo

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concesión

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Oración compleja con concesión

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Demuestra control gramatical avanzado. Empieza con «Aunque/While» + opinión opuesta, luego expresa tu postura — muestra pensamiento matizado.

Condicional (tipo 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Ideal para escenarios hipotéticos y soluciones. Estructura: «Si + pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo, condicional simple» — refleja flexibilidad e imaginación.

Voz pasiva para tono academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing prefiere construcciones pasivas. «Se + verbo en participio + que…» crea un tono autoritario y objetivo.

Cláusula relativa

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Agrega sofisticación sin complejidad. Usa «quien» para personas, «lo cual» para cosas, «que» para ambos.

Grupo nominal para densidad

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Transmite más información en menos palabras. «La implementación de políticas efectivas» vs «las políticas se implementan de forma efectiva» — mejora tu puntaje Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Respuesta modelo Band 9 (corregida completamente)

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