IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2023

Some people think that governments should ban unhealthy foods and drinks that are high in sugar and fat. Others believe that people should have the freedom to choose what they eat. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

Write your response

Practice here, then get AI scoring on all 4 IELTS criteria

0 words (min 50)

Free — no signup required

Unlimited scoring from $14.99/mo

Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to discussing the view that governments should ban unhealthy foods, and another distinct paragraph to the opposing view that people should have freedom of choice. Do not mix these arguments within the same paragraph or introduce your personal opinion until the conclusion, as this can lead to an unbalanced discussion and lower your Cohesion and Coherence score.

2

When discussing the view for banning, you could reference the rising public health burden on national healthcare systems (e.g., the NHS in the UK) due to obesity and related diseases, or the specific example of countries like Singapore that have implemented sugar taxes or advertising bans on unhealthy drinks. For the freedom of choice argument, you might discuss the principle of personal autonomy, the potential for a 'nanny state' to overregulate citizens' lives, or the economic impact on food and beverage industries.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to give equal weight and development to both sides of the argument before presenting their own opinion. To avoid this, ensure you brainstorm 2-3 distinct points for each view and provide specific explanations or examples for each, rather than simply listing ideas. Maintain a neutral, objective tone in your body paragraphs.

4

To transition effectively between the two opposing views, use clear linking phrases at the start of your body paragraphs. For instance, you could begin the first body paragraph with a phrase like 'On the one hand, proponents of governmental intervention argue that...' and then start the second body paragraph with 'Conversely, a strong counter-argument posits that individuals should retain the autonomy to...' This clearly signals the shift in perspective to the examiner.

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, avoiding simplistic 'either/or' statements. This includes demonstrating a wide range of topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'sedentary lifestyles,' 'public health burden,' 'personal autonomy') and complex grammatical structures, while maintaining a clear, logical progression of ideas and a well-supported personal opinion in the conclusion.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

sedentary lifestyleA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little regular physical activity.
public health burdenThe strain or cost placed on a society's healthcare system and resources due to widespread health issues.
dietary choicesThe decisions individuals make about what foods and drinks they consume.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a vast amount of data supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to present a possible argument or interpretation, often to introduce a counter-point or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

Unlock full model answer + examiner comments with free sign-up.

View Full Model Answer — Sign Up Free

Practise Like the Real IELTS Exam

Download the official IELTS Writing answer sheet (PDF). Handwrite your essay under timed conditions — then upload for instant AI grading and band prediction.

Download Official IELTS Answer Sheet (PDF)

More IELTS Writing Task 2 Topics in This Category

Every Essay You Write Builds Real English Proficiency & Exam Confidence

Get detailed, criterion-by-criterion feedback. Track your progress across multiple essays. Master IELTS Writing Task 2 — not just for the test, but for life.

  • Scored on all 4 official IELTS Writing criteria
  • 100+ authentic IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts (2020–2024)
  • Personalized band score tracking & improvement analytics
Start IELTS Writing Practice — Free TodayNo signup required for your first IELTS Writing Task 2 evaluation