IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2023

Some people think that governments should ban unhealthy foods and drinks that are high in sugar and fat. Others believe that people should have the freedom to choose what they eat. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to discussing the view that governments should ban unhealthy foods, and another distinct paragraph to the opposing view that people should have freedom of choice. Do not mix these arguments within the same paragraph or introduce your personal opinion until the conclusion, as this can lead to an unbalanced discussion and lower your Cohesion and Coherence score.

2

When discussing the view for banning, you could reference the rising public health burden on national healthcare systems (e.g., the NHS in the UK) due to obesity and related diseases, or the specific example of countries like Singapore that have implemented sugar taxes or advertising bans on unhealthy drinks. For the freedom of choice argument, you might discuss the principle of personal autonomy, the potential for a 'nanny state' to overregulate citizens' lives, or the economic impact on food and beverage industries.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is failing to give equal weight and development to both sides of the argument before presenting their own opinion. To avoid this, ensure you brainstorm 2-3 distinct points for each view and provide specific explanations or examples for each, rather than simply listing ideas. Maintain a neutral, objective tone in your body paragraphs.

4

To transition effectively between the two opposing views, use clear linking phrases at the start of your body paragraphs. For instance, you could begin the first body paragraph with a phrase like 'On the one hand, proponents of governmental intervention argue that...' and then start the second body paragraph with 'Conversely, a strong counter-argument posits that individuals should retain the autonomy to...' This clearly signals the shift in perspective to the examiner.

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexity of the issue, avoiding simplistic 'either/or' statements. This includes demonstrating a wide range of topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'sedentary lifestyles,' 'public health burden,' 'personal autonomy') and complex grammatical structures, while maintaining a clear, logical progression of ideas and a well-supported personal opinion in the conclusion.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

sedentary lifestyleA lifestyle characterized by much sitting and little regular physical activity.
public health burdenThe strain or cost placed on a society's healthcare system and resources due to widespread health issues.
dietary choicesThe decisions individuals make about what foods and drinks they consume.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or depends on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a vast amount of data supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to present a possible argument or interpretation, often to introduce a counter-point or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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