Some people think that schools should teach students about nutrition and healthy eating habits. Others believe this is the responsibility of parents. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Write at least 250 words. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.
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Step 1
IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic
For this discussion essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to each of the opposing views before presenting your personal opinion in the conclusion. This structure ensures a balanced discussion, preventing you from appearing too one-sided or introducing your stance prematurely, which is crucial for a high Task Response score.
Consider specific arguments such as schools providing standardized, evidence-based nutrition education to all students, potentially addressing rising childhood obesity rates as seen in countries like the UK. Conversely, argue that parents offer personalized guidance, model real-world eating habits, and cater to cultural dietary preferences within the home environment.
A common mistake is to simply list reasons for healthy eating rather than focusing on who is responsible for teaching it and why. Avoid this by ensuring your arguments directly address the 'schools' vs. 'parents' debate, developing each point with clear reasoning and supporting examples rather than just stating general benefits of good nutrition.
To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'While some advocate for schools to take the lead, others contend that...' or 'On the one hand... However, on the other hand...'. This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the alternative perspective, enhancing the essay's coherence.
Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexities of the issue, perhaps even suggesting a shared responsibility or a complementary role for both parties. A band 8-9 response will not only present well-developed arguments but also use precise academic vocabulary related to public health, pedagogy, and family dynamics, demonstrating sophisticated control over language.
Step 2
Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)
1Introduction
Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.
- Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
- State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
- Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
2Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint
Present one side with respect and credibility.
- Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
- Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
- Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
3Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint
Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.
- Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
- Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
- If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
4Conclusion
Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.
- Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
- State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
- Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting
Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph
Step 3
High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
Addition
Contrast
Cause / Effect
Example
Concession
Step 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
Complex sentence with concession
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.
Conditional (Type 2)
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.
Passive for academic tone
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.
Relative clause
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.
Noun phrase for density
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.
Step 6
Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)
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