IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2024

Some people think that schools should teach students about nutrition and healthy eating habits. Others believe this is the responsibility of parents. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

For this discussion essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to each of the opposing views before presenting your personal opinion in the conclusion. This structure ensures a balanced discussion, preventing you from appearing too one-sided or introducing your stance prematurely, which is crucial for a high Task Response score.

2

Consider specific arguments such as schools providing standardized, evidence-based nutrition education to all students, potentially addressing rising childhood obesity rates as seen in countries like the UK. Conversely, argue that parents offer personalized guidance, model real-world eating habits, and cater to cultural dietary preferences within the home environment.

3

A common mistake is to simply list reasons for healthy eating rather than focusing on *who* is responsible for teaching it and *why*. Avoid this by ensuring your arguments directly address the 'schools' vs. 'parents' debate, developing each point with clear reasoning and supporting examples rather than just stating general benefits of good nutrition.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'While some advocate for schools to take the lead, others contend that...' or 'On the one hand... However, on the other hand...'. This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the alternative perspective, enhancing the essay's coherence.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexities of the issue, perhaps even suggesting a shared responsibility or a complementary role for both parties. A band 8-9 response will not only present well-developed arguments but also use precise academic vocabulary related to public health, pedagogy, and family dynamics, demonstrating sophisticated control over language.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

dietary habitsThe regular pattern of food and drink consumption by an individual or group.
sedentary lifestyleA way of life that involves little or no physical activity, often associated with prolonged sitting.
public health initiativesGovernment or organizational programs designed to improve the health and well-being of a community or population.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact, belief, or understanding.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to state that a strong, convincing, and persuasive point can be presented.
this notion is predicated onIndicates that an idea, belief, or argument is based on a particular assumption or fundamental principle.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion, viewpoint, or way of understanding a situation.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA strong phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of support or data pointing towards a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying point.
it could be argued thatUsed to introduce a point that is open to debate, a potential argument, or a less definitive claim.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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