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Discussionacademic·2025

Some believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to discussing the view that increasing sports facilities is the best way to improve public health, and another separate paragraph to the opposing view that other measures are more effective. Your personal opinion should be clearly stated and developed in the conclusion, ensuring you don't become too one-sided or dismiss one view prematurely in the body paragraphs.

2

For the 'sports facilities' view, you could argue they promote active lifestyles and community engagement, citing examples like Singapore's ActiveSG initiative or the widespread availability of local leisure centres in the UK. For 'other measures', consider preventative healthcare campaigns (e.g., Finland's dietary guidelines success), mental health support, or urban planning that encourages walking and cycling.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is narrowing 'public health' to just 'physical fitness' or 'obesity'. Public health is a much broader concept encompassing mental well-being, disease prevention, and access to healthcare. Ensure your arguments for 'other measures' reflect this wider scope, perhaps by discussing mental health services or vaccination programs, not just diet and exercise.

4

To effectively transition between the two contrasting views, use clear linking phrases. After discussing the benefits of sports facilities, you could introduce the opposing perspective with phrases like 'Conversely, proponents of alternative strategies argue that...' or 'While the merits of increased sports infrastructure are clear, others contend that...'. This signals a shift in argument to the examiner.

5

For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the nuances of 'public health' and a balanced, well-developed discussion of both sides before a clear, consistent opinion. This includes using precise topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., 'sedentary lifestyles', 'preventative healthcare'), complex grammatical structures, and a logical progression of ideas that avoids oversimplification of the issue.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

sedentary lifestylesA type of lifestyle with no or irregular physical activity.
preventative healthcareMeasures taken to prevent diseases rather than curing them or treating their symptoms.
public health initiativesOrganized programs or campaigns designed to improve the health of a community or population.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeIndicates that a strong and convincing point can be presented.
this notion is predicated onMeans that an idea or belief is based on or depends on a particular principle or assumption.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates that there is a strong body of data or facts supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatUsed to introduce a potential argument or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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