IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2021

Some people say that the main purpose of the education system should be to train workers for the economy. Others believe that the main aim should be personal development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Dedicate a full body paragraph to each perspective presented in the prompt: one for 'training workers for the economy' and one for 'personal development'. This structured approach ensures you adequately discuss both views before introducing your own opinion in the conclusion, preventing a one-sided or imbalanced essay.

2

For the economic view, consider Germany's highly successful dual vocational training system, which directly links education to industry needs, or Singapore's strategic investment in STEM fields to fuel its knowledge-based economy. For personal development, you could reference the broader aims of liberal arts education, which cultivates critical thinking and civic engagement, or the importance of fostering creativity and emotional intelligence for individual well-being.

3

A common pitfall is merely describing each viewpoint without engaging in genuine discussion or critical analysis. Avoid simply listing pros and cons; instead, explore the underlying philosophies, potential implications, and perhaps the limitations of each perspective, ensuring a deeper engagement with the prompt.

4

To effectively transition between discussing the two opposing views, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'Conversely,' 'In stark contrast to this perspective,' or 'While some advocate for X, others contend that Y.' This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the alternative viewpoint while maintaining coherence.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the validity of both economic utility and personal development, perhaps even suggesting how they might be integrated rather than seen as mutually exclusive. Demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to education, economics, and human potential, alongside complex sentence structures and a clear, well-supported personal opinion.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

vocational trainingEducation and training that prepares people for specific jobs or careers, often involving practical skills.
holistic developmentAn approach to education that considers the intellectual, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual growth of an individual.
human capitalThe skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
paramount importanceOf more importance than anything else; supreme importance.
intrinsic valueThe inherent worth of something, independent of its usefulness or external benefits.
pedagogical approachThe method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.
from my vantage pointFrom my perspective or point of view.
it is my firm convictionI strongly believe or am convinced.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatIntroduces a possible argument or point of view.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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