IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2021

Some people say that the main purpose of the education system should be to train workers for the economy. Others believe that the main aim should be personal development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

撰写至少250字。用时约40分钟。这是一个真实的雅思考试风格问题。

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Step 1

考官针对本话题的评分要点

1

Dedicate a full body paragraph to each perspective presented in the prompt: one for 'training workers for the economy' and one for 'personal development'. This structured approach ensures you adequately discuss both views before introducing your own opinion in the conclusion, preventing a one-sided or imbalanced essay.

2

For the economic view, consider Germany's highly successful dual vocational training system, which directly links education to industry needs, or Singapore's strategic investment in STEM fields to fuel its knowledge-based economy. For personal development, you could reference the broader aims of liberal arts education, which cultivates critical thinking and civic engagement, or the importance of fostering creativity and emotional intelligence for individual well-being.

3

A common pitfall is merely describing each viewpoint without engaging in genuine discussion or critical analysis. Avoid simply listing pros and cons; instead, explore the underlying philosophies, potential implications, and perhaps the limitations of each perspective, ensuring a deeper engagement with the prompt.

4

To effectively transition between discussing the two opposing views, use contrastive linking phrases such as 'Conversely,' 'In stark contrast to this perspective,' or 'While some advocate for X, others contend that Y.' This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the alternative viewpoint while maintaining coherence.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the validity of both economic utility and personal development, perhaps even suggesting how they might be integrated rather than seen as mutually exclusive. Demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to education, economics, and human potential, alongside complex sentence structures and a clear, well-supported personal opinion.

Step 2

推荐的文章结构(25+分标准)

1
引言

通过公正呈现双方观点并确立自身立场来展现掌控力。

  • 展示对两种视角的理解——这体现批判性思维
  • 说明你倾向于哪一方——即使你在平等讨论双方
  • 保持中立、客观的语气——避免情绪化语言或偏见

task 各段落万能开头句

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
主体段落1——第一种观点

以尊重和可信的方式呈现一方观点。

  • 即使你不同意,也要用真实例子如实呈现这一观点
  • 使用客观的转述语言:'研究表明...'、'数据显示...'、'专家认为...'
  • 承认其优点——这体现平衡分析并赢得分数

task 各段落万能开头句

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
主体段落2——对立观点

以同等深度和复杂度呈现反方观点。

  • 匹配第一段的结构与深度——考官会对比两者
  • 使用对比性过渡词:'相反地'、'相比之下'、'另一方面'
  • 如果你有个人观点,让此段落稍强一些——但保持公正

task 各段落万能开头句

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
结论

综合双方观点并给出你的决定性判断。

  • 承认双方观点的合理性——这体现思维成熟度
  • 清晰自信地陈述你的倾向——不要含糊其辞
  • 采取坚定立场——考官更青睐清晰而非模棱两可

task 各段落万能开头句

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

高分词汇与搭配

vocational trainingEducation and training that prepares people for specific jobs or careers, often involving practical skills.
holistic developmentAn approach to education that considers the intellectual, emotional, social, physical, and spiritual growth of an individual.
human capitalThe skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.
paramount importanceOf more importance than anything else; supreme importance.
intrinsic valueThe inherent worth of something, independent of its usefulness or external benefits.
pedagogical approachThe method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.
from my vantage pointFrom my perspective or point of view.
it is my firm convictionI strongly believe or am convinced.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite.
it could be argued thatIntroduces a possible argument or point of view.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

补充

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

对比

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

因果

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

举例

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

让步

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

含让步关系的复合句

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

展现高级语法掌控力。以「虽然name」+相反观点开头,再陈述你的立场——体现细致入微的思考。

条件句(第二类)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

非常适合假设情景和解决方案。结构:「If + 过去式,would + 动词原形」——展现灵活性和想象力。

使用被动语态以name语气

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

name name倾向使用被动结构。「It is + 过去分词 + that」能营造权威、客观的语气。

关系从句

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

在不增加复杂度的前提下提升句子精密度。对人用「who」,对物用「which」,两者皆可用「that」。

名词短语增加信息密度

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

用更少的词承载更多信息。「有效政策的实施」对比「政策被有效实施」——提升name分数。

Step 6

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