IELTS.international
Jisajili
IngiaJisajili
Two-Partacademic·2022

In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime? How can we deal with those causes?

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Many candidates lose marks by disproportionately focusing on either causes or solutions. For this two-part question, dedicate a distinct body paragraph to each aspect: one thoroughly exploring the main causes of crime, and another equally detailed paragraph outlining practical solutions to address those identified causes. Ensure your introduction clearly signposts that you will discuss both, and your conclusion summarises both sets of points, maintaining a balanced approach throughout the essay.

2

When discussing causes, consider the role of technology in facilitating new forms of crime, such as cyber fraud, identity theft, or the dark web's role in illicit trade, which are increasingly prevalent in developed nations like the UK or USA. For solutions, you could propose enhanced digital forensics capabilities, international cooperation for cybercrime enforcement (e.g., Interpol's cybercrime unit), or public awareness campaigns (like those in Singapore) to educate citizens on online safety and reporting mechanisms.

3

The most common mistake on this question, especially when linking to technology, is to provide a superficial list of causes and solutions without sufficient development or explanation of the *link* to increasing crime rates. Avoid simply stating 'technology causes crime' or 'technology can solve crime.' Instead, elaborate on *how* specific technological advancements enable criminal activity (e.g., encryption for illicit communication, ease of data theft) or *how* technological solutions directly mitigate those specific causes (e.g., blockchain for secure transactions, advanced surveillance for evidence collection).

4

For a two-part question, effective transitions between the 'causes' and 'solutions' paragraphs are crucial. After concluding your paragraph on causes, begin the next with a clear linking phrase such as 'Having examined the principal factors contributing to rising crime rates, it is imperative to consider viable strategies to mitigate these issues.' Alternatively, you could use 'In light of these prevalent causes, a multi-faceted approach involving both technological and societal interventions is required to address the escalating crime problem effectively.' This clearly signals the shift in focus while maintaining coherence.

5

Examiners look for a sophisticated understanding of the complex interplay between technology and crime, moving beyond simplistic cause-and-effect. A band 8-9 essay will present nuanced arguments, acknowledging both the ways technology facilitates crime and its potential as a tool for prevention and enforcement. This includes using precise, academic vocabulary to discuss digital forensics, cyber security, data privacy, and ethical considerations, alongside well-developed, specific examples that illustrate the points convincingly, demonstrating a deep engagement with the topic.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Eleza swali kwa maneno yako mwenyewe na ueleze wazi msimamo WAKO.

  • Usinakili swali neno kwa neno — ubadilishe kwa kutumia maneno yenye maana sawa.
  • Toa maoni yako katika sentensi ya mwisho ya utangulizi.
  • Usizidi sentensi mbili au tatu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Kifungu cha Mwili 1 — Hoja Kuu

Wasilisha hoja yako yenye nguvu zaidi kwa mfano maalum.

  • Anza na sentensi ya mada iliyo wazi inayoelezea hoja.
  • Toa usaidizi kwa mfano maalum, takwimu, au kisa halisi cha ulimwengu.
  • Eleza KWA NINI mfano huu unaunga mkono hoja yako.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Hoja ya Kusaidia

Ongeza hoja ya pili inayounga mkono msimamo wako kutoka kwa mtazamo tofauti.

  • Chagua mtazamo tofauti — ikiwa aya ya 1 ilikuwa ya kiuchumi, jaribu ya kijamii au ya kimazingira.
  • Tumia aina tofauti ya ushahidi (uchunguzi wa kibinafsi, utafiti, mantiki)
  • Unganisha tena na hoja yako kuu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Hitimisho

Rudia maoni yako na ufupishe hoja zako kuu.

  • USIanzishe mawazo mapya katika hitimisho
  • Eleza msimamo wako kwa kutumia maneno tofauti na yale yaliyotumiwa katika utangulizi.
  • Iweke kwa sentensi mbili.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

cyber fraudCriminal activity involving the use of computers or the internet to deceive or defraud individuals or organisations.
digital forensicsThe branch of forensic science encompassing the recovery and investigation of material found in digital devices, often in relation to computer crime.
illicit online marketplacesWebsites or platforms operating on the internet, often on the dark web, used for illegal trade of goods and services.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeUsed to introduce a strong and persuasive point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends fundamentally on.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsUsed to indicate that there is a very strong amount of proof supporting a particular claim.
notwithstandingIn spite of; despite. Used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying point.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a potential argument or viewpoint, often to present a balanced perspective or a less definitive claim.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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