IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2022

Some believe that the development of technology helps to reduce crime, while others think that it encourages criminals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

For this 'discuss both views and give your opinion' essay, dedicate one full body paragraph to the view that technology reduces crime, and a separate, equally developed paragraph to the view that it encourages criminals. Avoid presenting your personal opinion until the conclusion, ensuring both perspectives are explored neutrally and thoroughly in the main body.

2

When discussing how technology reduces crime, consider examples like advanced CCTV networks with facial recognition, sophisticated digital forensics for evidence collection (e.g., DNA analysis in the UK), or predictive policing algorithms used in some US cities. For technology encouraging crime, focus on the rise of cyber-criminality (phishing, ransomware attacks), the use of encrypted communication by criminal organizations, and the dark web facilitating illicit trade.

3

The most common mistake students make on this question is discussing technology's general pros and cons without explicitly linking them to crime reduction or encouragement. To avoid this, ensure every point and example you provide directly addresses how technology either deters criminal activity or, conversely, empowers criminals and creates new avenues for crime.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use clear contrasting linking phrases. For instance, after discussing crime reduction, you could begin the next body paragraph with phrases like 'Conversely,' 'However, an alternative perspective posits that,' or 'While the aforementioned points highlight technology's deterrent effect, it is equally important to consider its role in fostering criminal enterprise.'

5

For a band 8-9 answer to this specific question, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that avoids oversimplification, demonstrating a deep understanding of the complex interplay between technology and crime. This includes using precise, topic-specific vocabulary, presenting well-developed arguments supported by relevant examples, and offering a clear, logically justified personal opinion that synthesizes the preceding discussion, rather than just repeating points.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

digital forensicsThe application of scientific investigative techniques to identify, collect, examine, and analyze data from digital devices in a way that preserves the integrity of the evidence.
cyber-criminalityCriminal activities carried out using computers or the internet, such as hacking, fraud, and data theft.
predictive policingThe use of analytical techniques in law enforcement to identify potential criminal activity.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea is based on or dependent upon a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that the available facts or data strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingIn spite of; although.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a counter-argument or a nuanced perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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