IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2025

Some people think that eating meat is unnecessary and should be discouraged. Others believe people should be free to eat what they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Andika angalau maneno 250. Unapaswa kutumia takriban dakika 40 katika kazi hii.

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Step 1

Vidokezo vya Mtahini kwa Mada Hii

1

Structure your essay by dedicating one full body paragraph to the arguments for discouraging meat consumption and another distinct paragraph to the arguments supporting individual freedom of choice in diet. This ensures a balanced discussion, preventing your essay from appearing one-sided before you present your own considered opinion in the conclusion.

2

For the 'discourage meat' view, consider arguments like the significant environmental footprint of livestock farming (e.g., Amazon deforestation, methane emissions) or ethical concerns regarding animal welfare in industrial agriculture. For the 'freedom to eat' perspective, you could discuss cultural traditions where meat is central (e.g., nomadic cultures), the economic livelihoods dependent on the meat industry, or the nutritional benefits of a balanced omnivorous diet.

3

A common mistake is allowing your personal opinion to seep into the body paragraphs dedicated to discussing 'both views,' or failing to develop arguments beyond simple statements. To avoid this, maintain an objective, academic tone when presenting each perspective, using phrases like 'proponents argue' or 'critics contend.' Reserve your own clear stance exclusively for the concluding paragraph, ensuring it logically follows from the discussion.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use clear linking phrases at the start of your second body paragraph, such as 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'However, a contrasting perspective asserts that.' Within paragraphs, use cohesive devices like 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'Consequently' to develop arguments smoothly.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond merely listing points; it should critically engage with the implications of each view, using sophisticated vocabulary related to ethics, sustainability, and personal autonomy. Your opinion must be clearly stated and well-supported, demonstrating a logical progression from the preceding discussion, rather than appearing as an abrupt addition. Precision in language and complex grammatical structures, applied accurately, are also crucial.

Step 2

Muundo wa Aya Unaopendekezwa

1
Utangulizi

Tambulisha pande zote mbili za mjadala na utaje ni ipi utakayoizungumzia.

  • Monyeshe mtahini kuwa unaelewa mitazamo YOTE MIWILI.
  • Kwa hiari, taja upande unaounga mkono.
  • Dumisha mtazamo usioegemea upande wowote na wenye uwiano.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Aya ya Mwili 1 — Mtazamo wa Kwanza

Wasilisha upande mmoja wa hoja kwa usawa, ukiwa na ushahidi.

  • Hata kama hukubaliani, wasilisha mtazamo huu kwa heshima na kwa mfano halisi.
  • Tumia lugha ya kuripoti: 'Some argue...', 'Proponents suggest...'
  • Malizia kwa kutambua nguvu ya mtazamo huu.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Kifungu cha Mwili 2 — Mtazamo Tofauti

Wasilisha upande mwingine kwa kina na ushahidi sawa.

  • Linganisha muundo wa aya ya 1 kwa usawa.
  • Tumia maneno ya kuunganisha yenye utofauti ili kuashiria mabadiliko.
  • Ikiwa una maoni, aya hii inaweza kuwa na nguvu zaidi kidogo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Hitimisho

Fupisha maoni yote mawili na utoe maoni yako mwenyewe (ikiwa utaulizwa).

  • Kubali uhalali wa pande zote mbili
  • Taja upendeleo wako waziwazi ikiwa swali linauliza 'give your opinion'
  • Usikae katikati kila wakati — chukua msimamo.

Misemo ya Kuanzia

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Msamiati Muhimu

sustainable agricultureFarming practices that aim to meet society's food and textile needs in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
ethical consumptionThe practice of making purchasing decisions based on moral principles, often considering the social, environmental, and animal welfare impacts of products.
plant-based dietA diet consisting mostly or entirely of food derived from plants, with minimal or no animal products.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a statement that is generally accepted as true or common knowledge.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase indicating that a strong and convincing case or reason can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends fundamentally on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint on a topic.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a very strong amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite something; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a nuanced or alternative perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Kujumlisha

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Tofauti

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sababu / Athari

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Mfano

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Ruzuku

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Sentensi changamano yenye konsesheni

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Inamwonyesha mtahini kuwa unaweza kushughulikia sentensi tegemezi. Anza na 'Although/While' + mtazamo tofauti, kisha toa mtazamo wako.

Masharti (Aina ya 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Inafaa kwa hoja na suluhisho za kinadharia. 'If + past simple, would + infinitive'.

Sauti ya utendaji kwa ajili ya sauti ya kitaaluma

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Uandishi wa kitaaluma unapendelea matumizi ya sauti ya upatanishi. 'It is + past participle + that' inasikika kuwa na mamlaka.

Kifungu cha uhusiano

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Vifungu vya uhusiano huongeza maelezo bila kuanza sentensi mpya. Tumia 'who' kwa watu, 'which' kwa vitu.

Kifungu cha nomino kwa msongamano

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Weka taarifa katika virai nomino badala ya kutumia sentensi nyingi fupi. Hii itakusaidia kupata alama za juu katika Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Jibu la Mfano

Jisajili bila malipo ili usome jibu kamili la mfano kwa mada hii.

Jisajili ili Usome Jibu la Mfano

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