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Discussionacademic·2025

Some people think that eating meat is unnecessary and should be discouraged. Others believe people should be free to eat what they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Write **at least 250 words**. Spend ~40 minutes. This is a real IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

Structure your essay by dedicating one full body paragraph to the arguments for discouraging meat consumption and another distinct paragraph to the arguments supporting individual freedom of choice in diet. This ensures a balanced discussion, preventing your essay from appearing one-sided before you present your own considered opinion in the conclusion.

2

For the 'discourage meat' view, consider arguments like the significant environmental footprint of livestock farming (e.g., Amazon deforestation, methane emissions) or ethical concerns regarding animal welfare in industrial agriculture. For the 'freedom to eat' perspective, you could discuss cultural traditions where meat is central (e.g., nomadic cultures), the economic livelihoods dependent on the meat industry, or the nutritional benefits of a balanced omnivorous diet.

3

A common mistake is allowing your personal opinion to seep into the body paragraphs dedicated to discussing 'both views,' or failing to develop arguments beyond simple statements. To avoid this, maintain an objective, academic tone when presenting each perspective, using phrases like 'proponents argue' or 'critics contend.' Reserve your own clear stance exclusively for the concluding paragraph, ensuring it logically follows from the discussion.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use clear linking phrases at the start of your second body paragraph, such as 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'However, a contrasting perspective asserts that.' Within paragraphs, use cohesive devices like 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'Consequently' to develop arguments smoothly.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond merely listing points; it should critically engage with the implications of each view, using sophisticated vocabulary related to ethics, sustainability, and personal autonomy. Your opinion must be clearly stated and well-supported, demonstrating a logical progression from the preceding discussion, rather than appearing as an abrupt addition. Precision in language and complex grammatical structures, applied accurately, are also crucial.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Show mastery by presenting both sides fairly and establishing your stance.

  • Demonstrate understanding of BOTH perspectives — this shows critical thinking
  • State which side you lean toward — even if you're discussing both equally
  • Maintain neutral, academic tone — avoid emotional language or bias

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Body Paragraph 1 — First Viewpoint

Present one side with respect and credibility.

  • Even if you disagree, present this view authentically with real examples
  • Use academic reporting language: 'Research indicates...', 'Studies show...', 'Experts argue...'
  • Acknowledge strengths — this demonstrates balanced analysis and earns marks

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Opposing Viewpoint

Present the counter-argument with equal depth and sophistication.

  • Match the structure and depth of paragraph 1 — examiners compare them
  • Use contrasting transition words: 'Conversely', 'In contrast', 'On the other hand'
  • If you have an opinion, make this paragraph slightly stronger — but stay fair

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusion

Synthesize both views and deliver your decisive judgment.

  • Acknowledge validity of both sides — this shows intellectual maturity
  • State your preference clearly and confidently — don't hedge or waffle
  • Take a firm position — examiners reward clarity over fence-sitting

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

sustainable agricultureFarming practices that aim to meet society's food and textile needs in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
ethical consumptionThe practice of making purchasing decisions based on moral principles, often considering the social, environmental, and animal welfare impacts of products.
plant-based dietA diet consisting mostly or entirely of food derived from plants, with minimal or no animal products.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a statement that is generally accepted as true or common knowledge.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase indicating that a strong and convincing case or reason can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends fundamentally on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint on a topic.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a very strong amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite something; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a nuanced or alternative perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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