IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2025

Some people think that eating meat is unnecessary and should be discouraged. Others believe people should be free to eat what they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Step 1

Tips Penguji IELTS untuk Topik Ini

1

Structure your essay by dedicating one full body paragraph to the arguments for discouraging meat consumption and another distinct paragraph to the arguments supporting individual freedom of choice in diet. This ensures a balanced discussion, preventing your essay from appearing one-sided before you present your own considered opinion in the conclusion.

2

For the 'discourage meat' view, consider arguments like the significant environmental footprint of livestock farming (e.g., Amazon deforestation, methane emissions) or ethical concerns regarding animal welfare in industrial agriculture. For the 'freedom to eat' perspective, you could discuss cultural traditions where meat is central (e.g., nomadic cultures), the economic livelihoods dependent on the meat industry, or the nutritional benefits of a balanced omnivorous diet.

3

A common mistake is allowing your personal opinion to seep into the body paragraphs dedicated to discussing 'both views,' or failing to develop arguments beyond simple statements. To avoid this, maintain an objective, academic tone when presenting each perspective, using phrases like 'proponents argue' or 'critics contend.' Reserve your own clear stance exclusively for the concluding paragraph, ensuring it logically follows from the discussion.

4

To effectively transition between the two opposing views, use clear linking phrases at the start of your second body paragraph, such as 'Conversely,' 'On the other hand,' or 'However, a contrasting perspective asserts that.' Within paragraphs, use cohesive devices like 'Furthermore,' 'Moreover,' or 'Consequently' to develop arguments smoothly.

5

For a band 8-9, examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond merely listing points; it should critically engage with the implications of each view, using sophisticated vocabulary related to ethics, sustainability, and personal autonomy. Your opinion must be clearly stated and well-supported, demonstrating a logical progression from the preceding discussion, rather than appearing as an abrupt addition. Precision in language and complex grammatical structures, applied accurately, are also crucial.

Step 2

Struktur Esai yang Direkomendasikan (Standar Band 7+)

1
Pendahuluan

Tunjukkan penguasaan dengan menyajikan kedua sisi secara adil dan menegaskan pendirianmu.

  • Tunjukkan pemahaman tentang KEDUA perspektif — ini menunjukkan pemikiran kritis
  • Nyatakan sisi mana yang kamu condongi — bahkan jika kamu membahas keduanya secara setara
  • Pertahankan nada yang netral — hindari bahasa emosional atau bias

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Paragraf Utama 1 — Sudut Pandang Pertama

Sajikan satu sisi dengan hormat dan kredibilitas.

  • Bahkan jika tidak setuju, sajikan pandangan ini dengan otentik menggunakan contoh nyata
  • Gunakan bahasa pelaporan yang netral: 'Penelitian menunjukkan...', 'Studi membuktikan...', 'Para ahli berpendapat...'
  • Akui kelebihannya — ini menunjukkan analisis seimbang dan dapat nilai

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Paragraf Utama 2 — Sudut Pandang Berlawanan

Sajikan argumen tandingan dengan kedalaman dan kecanggihan yang setara.

  • Sesuaikan struktur dan kedalaman paragraf 1 — penguji membandingkannya
  • Gunakan kata transisi kontras: 'Sebaliknya', 'Sebagai kontras', 'Di sisi lain'
  • Jika kamu punya opini, buat paragraf ini sedikit lebih kuat — tapi tetap adil

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Kesimpulan

Sintesiskan kedua pandangan dan berikan penilaianmu yang tegas.

  • Akui validitas kedua sisi — ini menunjukkan kedewasaan intelektual
  • Nyatakan preferensimu dengan jelas dan percaya diri — jangan ragu-ragu
  • Ambil posisi yang tegas — penguji menghargai kejelasan daripada duduk di pagar

Kalimat pembuka Band 7+ untuk setiap paragraf

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Kosakata & Kolokasi Skor Tinggi

sustainable agricultureFarming practices that aim to meet society's food and textile needs in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
ethical consumptionThe practice of making purchasing decisions based on moral principles, often considering the social, environmental, and animal welfare impacts of products.
plant-based dietA diet consisting mostly or entirely of food derived from plants, with minimal or no animal products.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a statement that is generally accepted as true or common knowledge.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase indicating that a strong and convincing case or reason can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends fundamentally on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint on a topic.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a very strong amount of data or information supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite something; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present a nuanced or alternative perspective.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Penambahan

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontras

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Sebab / Akibat

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Contoh

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Konsesi

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kalimat kompleks dengan konsesi

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Tunjukkan kontrol tata bahasa tingkat lanjut. Mulai dengan 'Meskipun /While' + pandangan berlawanan, lalu nyatakan posisimu — tunjukkan pemikiran bernuansa.

Kondisional (Tipe 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Cocok untuk skenario dan solusi hipotetis. Struktur: 'Jika + past simple, would + infinitive' — tunjukkan fleksibilitas dan imajinasi.

Pasif untuk nada academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing lebih suka konstruksi pasif. 'It is + past participle + that' ciptakan nada otoritatif dan objektif.

Klausa relatif

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Tambahkan kecanggihan tanpa kompleksitas. Gunakan 'who' untuk orang, 'which' untuk benda, 'that' untuk keduanya.

Frasa kata benda untuk kepadatan

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Masukkan lebih banyak informasi dengan kata lebih sedikit. 'Implementasi kebijakan efektif' vs 'kebijakan diimplementasikan secara efektif' — tingkatkan skor Lexical Resource.

Step 6

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