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Discussionacademic·2025

Some people believe that organic farming is the solution to food security problems. Others argue that modern agricultural technology is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sumulat ng **hindi bababa sa 250 na salita**. Maglaan ng ~40 minuto. Ito ay isang tunay na IELTS exam-style question.

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Step 1

IELTS Mga payo ng examiner para sa paksa na ito

1

To achieve a high score, dedicate one distinct body paragraph to each perspective: one fully exploring organic farming's role in food security, and another detailing modern agricultural technology's contributions. Avoid merging arguments or presenting a one-sided discussion before your conclusion, as this undermines task response for a 'discuss both views' essay.

2

For organic farming, consider its benefits like reduced environmental impact and improved soil health, citing examples of local food systems in developing nations fostering resilience. For modern technology, discuss its capacity for increased yields through GMOs or precision agriculture, referencing the Green Revolution's impact on food production in countries like India.

3

A frequent error is discussing organic farming or modern tech in general terms without explicitly linking them back to 'food security problems.' Ensure every point you make clearly explains how each approach either solves or contributes to food security, using phrases like 'addressing food scarcity' or 'ensuring nutritional access.'

4

Employ clear contrastive linking phrases between paragraphs and within your discussion of each view. For example, 'While proponents of organic methods highlight sustainability, advocates for technological advancement often point to scalability.' Within paragraphs, use 'Furthermore,' 'However,' or 'Consequently' to build coherent arguments.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that acknowledges the complexities – that neither approach is a singular panacea, but rather part of a multifaceted solution. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate sophisticated vocabulary related to agriculture and food systems, complex grammatical structures, and a well-supported, clear personal opinion that synthesizes the preceding arguments.

Step 2

Inirerekomendang Isturktura ng Sanaysay (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Panimula

Ipakita ang galing sa pamamagitan ng patas na pagpapakita ng parehong panig at pagtatakda ng iyong posisyon.

  • Ipakita ang pag-unawa sa PAREHONG pananaw — ito ang nagpapakita ng critical thinking
  • Sabihin kung alin sa dalawa ang pinapanigan mo — kahit sabihin mo lang na pareho kayong tinatalakay
  • Panatilihin ang neutral na tono — iwasan ang emosyonal na lenguahe o bias

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Unang Talata — Unang Pananaw

Ipresenta ang isang panig nang may respeto at kredibilidad.

  • Kahit na hindi ka sang-ayon, ipresenta ito nang totoo kasama ang tunay na halimbawa
  • Gamitin ang neutral na reporting language: «Nagpapahiwatig ng pananaliksik...», «Itinuturo ng mga pag-aaral...», «Inaangkin ng mga eksperto...»
  • Tanggapin ang mga lakas nito — ipinapakita nito ang balanseng analisis at nakakakuha ng puntos

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Pangalawang Talata — Kasalungat na Pananaw

Ipresenta ang kontra-argumento nang may parehong lalim at kahusayan.

  • Sundin ang istruktura at lalim ng Unang Talata — pinaghahambing ng mga examiner ang dalawa
  • Gamitin ang mga salitang pang-ugnay na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba: «Kasalungat», «Sa kabilang banda», «Sa ibang panig»
  • Kung may opinyon ka, gawin ang talatang ito nang bahagyang mas malakas — pero manatiling patas

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Konklusyon

Buoin ang parehong pananaw at ipahayag ang iyong malinaw na penomeno.

  • Tanggapin ang katotohanan ng parehong panig — ito ang nagpapakita ng kaisipang nakabatay sa karanasan
  • Ipaunawa nang malinaw at may tiwala ang iyong panigan — huwag magduda o magpabaya
  • Kumuha ng matatag na posisyon — pinahahalagahan ng mga examiner ang kalinawan kaysa sa pag-iwas sa desisyon

Band 7 Mga simula ng pangungusap para sa bawat talata

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Mataas na markang bokabularyo at mga collocation

food securityThe state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
sustainable agricultureFarming practices that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare.
precision farmingA modern farming management concept using technology to observe, measure, and respond to variability in crops and fields.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeIndicates that a strong and persuasive case can be presented for a particular viewpoint.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based on or depends fundamentally on.
from my perspectiveUsed to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsIndicates that the available data or facts strongly support a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA hedging phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to show balance.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Dagdag

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Kontrasta

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Dahilan / Epekto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Halimbawa

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Pagsang-ayon sa kabaliktaran

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Kumplikadong pangungusap na may pagsang-ayon sa kabaliktaran

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Nagpapakita ng advanced na grammatical control. Simulan sa 'Although/While' + kabaligtarang pananaw, tapos ipahayag ang iyong posisyon — nagpapakita ng nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perpekto para sa hypothetical na sitwasyon at solusyon. Struktura: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — nagpapakita ng flexibility at imagination.

Passive para sa academic na tono

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing ay pabor sa passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' ay lumilikha ng authoritative at objective na tono.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Nagdaragdag ng sophistication nang hindi komplikado. Gamitin ang 'who' para sa tao, 'which' para sa bagay, 'that' para sa alinman.

Noun phrase para sa density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Nakakapack ng higit na impormasyon sa mas kaunting salita. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — tumataas ang Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Halimbawang sagot (buong na binigyan ng marka)

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