IELTS.international
Discussionacademic·2022

Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, believe that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Step 1

Consejos del examinador IELTS sobre este tema

1

Dedicate one full body paragraph to thoroughly discuss each of the two opposing views presented in the question. For instance, your first body paragraph should explore arguments for increasing sports facilities, while the second should focus on why this might have little effect and what other measures are needed. This ensures a balanced discussion before you present your own opinion in the conclusion, avoiding a one-sided argument.

2

When discussing the benefits of sports facilities, consider examples like Singapore's extensive 'Sports Hub' initiatives which integrate community spaces with athletic venues, fostering participation. For the counter-argument, you could mention the effectiveness of public health campaigns (e.g., '5-a-day' fruit and vegetable promotion) or policy interventions like sugar taxes in the UK or Mexico, which directly address dietary habits rather than just providing exercise opportunities.

3

The most common mistake students make on this specific question is failing to adequately develop the 'other measures are required' side of the argument, or only superficially discussing why sports facilities might have 'little effect'. To avoid this, ensure your second body paragraph clearly articulates *why* facilities alone aren't enough (e.g., lack of motivation, time, cost, or the dominance of unhealthy diets) and then propose concrete alternative solutions like health education, urban planning for walkability, or food policy.

4

For this discussion essay, employ clear transitional phrases between paragraphs to guide the examiner through your argument. Start your first body paragraph with a phrase like 'Proponents of increasing sports facilities argue that...' and your second with 'Conversely, others contend that this approach alone is insufficient...' In your conclusion, introduce your personal opinion using phrases such as 'Having considered both perspectives, I am inclined to believe that...' to clearly signal your stance.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced understanding of the public health dilemma, demonstrating that you grasp the complexity beyond a simple 'either/or' choice. A band 8-9 answer will not only discuss both views comprehensively but also integrate them in the conclusion to form a sophisticated personal opinion, perhaps suggesting a multi-pronged approach. Precision in vocabulary (e.g., 'sedentary lifestyles,' 'preventative healthcare,' 'urban infrastructure') and a consistent, clear argument flow are crucial.

Step 2

Estructura recomendada para el ensayo (Band 7+ estándar)

1
Introducción

Demuestra dominio al presentar ambos lados con equidad y definir tu postura.

  • Muestra comprensión de AMBAS posturas — eso refleja pensamiento crítico.
  • Indica claramente hacia qué lado te inclinas — incluso si analizas ambos por igual.
  • Mantén un tono neutral — evita lenguaje emocional o sesgos.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.
2
Párrafo 1 — Primera postura

Presenta un lado con respeto y credibilidad.

  • Incluso si no estás de acuerdo, expón esta visión con autenticidad y ejemplos reales.
  • Usa lenguaje impersonal de citación: «La investigación indica…», «Estudios muestran…», «Expertos argumentan…».
  • Reconoce sus fortalezas — eso demuestra análisis equilibrado y suma puntos.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...
3
Párrafo del cuerpo 2 — Punto de vista opuesto

Presente el contraargumento con la misma profundidad y sofisticación.

  • Ajuste la estructura y profundidad del párrafo 1 — los examinadores los comparan
  • Use conectores de contraste: «Por otro lado», «En cambio», «Sin embargo»
  • Si tiene una opinión, refuércela ligeramente en este párrafo — pero mantenga la imparcialidad

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...
4
Conclusión

Integre ambas posturas y emita su juicio definitivo.

  • Reconozca la validez de ambos lados — esto demuestra madurez intelectual
  • Indique claramente su preferencia, con seguridad — no use evasivas ni ambigüedades
  • Tome una postura firme — los examinadores valoran la claridad más que la indecisión

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...

Step 3

Vocabulario y colocaciones de alto puntaje

public health initiativesOrganized efforts by governments or communities to improve the health of a population.
sedentary lifestylesWays of living that involve little to no physical activity, often characterized by prolonged sitting.
preventative healthcareMeasures taken to prevent diseases rather than curing them or treating their symptoms.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and convincing point or reason.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or concept is based or dependent on a particular assumption or principle.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase indicating that there is a large amount of data or proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
it could be argued thatA phrase used to introduce a possible argument or point of view, often to present an alternative or counter-argument.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Adición

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contraste

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Causa / efecto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Ejemplo

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concesión

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Oración compleja con concesión

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Demuestra control gramatical avanzado. Empieza con «Aunque/While» + opinión opuesta, luego expresa tu postura — muestra pensamiento matizado.

Condicional (tipo 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Ideal para escenarios hipotéticos y soluciones. Estructura: «Si + pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo, condicional simple» — refleja flexibilidad e imaginación.

Voz pasiva para tono academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing prefiere construcciones pasivas. «Se + verbo en participio + que…» crea un tono autoritario y objetivo.

Cláusula relativa

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Agrega sofisticación sin complejidad. Usa «quien» para personas, «lo cual» para cosas, «que» para ambos.

Grupo nominal para densidad

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Transmite más información en menos palabras. «La implementación de políticas efectivas» vs «las políticas se implementan de forma efectiva» — mejora tu puntaje Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Respuesta modelo Band 9 (corregida completamente)

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