Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
撰写至少250字。用时约40分钟。这是一个真实的雅思考试风格问题。
撰写你的回答
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Step 1
考官针对本话题的评分要点
To effectively address the "Discuss both views" requirement, dedicate one distinct body paragraph to each perspective presented in the question. For instance, Body Paragraph 1 should fully explore why species loss is considered the main problem, while Body Paragraph 2 should argue for other environmental issues being more significant. This structured approach ensures a balanced discussion and prevents your essay from appearing one-sided before your personal opinion is offered in the conclusion.
When discussing species loss, consider examples like the rapid deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, threatening countless endemic species, or the widespread coral bleaching impacting marine biodiversity in areas like the Great Barrier Reef. For other environmental problems, you could cite the escalating global warming leading to extreme weather events, or the pervasive plastic pollution choking oceans and affecting entire ecosystems, demonstrating their broad, systemic impact.
The most common mistake on this question is failing to adequately develop both sides of the argument, often merely listing problems without explaining their significance or interconnectedness. To avoid this, ensure each point is supported with specific examples, logical reasoning, and a clear explanation of why it constitutes a major environmental problem, rather than just stating it.
To transition smoothly between the two contrasting views, employ sophisticated linking phrases. After discussing the first perspective, you could introduce the second with phrases such as "Conversely, many contend that..." or "However, an alternative perspective highlights...". This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the opposing viewpoint, enhancing the essay's coherence and logical flow.
For a band 8-9 answer, examiners look for a nuanced understanding of complex environmental issues, not just a superficial listing. This means demonstrating the ability to compare and contrast the impact and scale of different problems, using precise vocabulary and complex grammatical structures to articulate your arguments clearly and persuasively, culminating in a well-reasoned personal opinion.
Step 2
推荐的文章结构（25+分标准）
1引言
通过公正呈现双方观点并确立自身立场来展现掌控力。
- 展示对两种视角的理解——这体现批判性思维
- 说明你倾向于哪一方——即使你在平等讨论双方
- 保持中立、客观的语气——避免情绪化语言或偏见
task 各段落万能开头句
There are differing opinions on whether...While some people believe that..., others argue that...This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.2主体段落1——第一种观点
以尊重和可信的方式呈现一方观点。
- 即使你不同意，也要用真实例子如实呈现这一观点
- 使用客观的转述语言：'研究表明...'、'数据显示...'、'专家认为...'
- 承认其优点——这体现平衡分析并赢得分数
task 各段落万能开头句
On the one hand, supporters of this view argue that...Those in favour point out that...A key argument for this position is...3主体段落2——对立观点
以同等深度和复杂度呈现反方观点。
- 匹配第一段的结构与深度——考官会对比两者
- 使用对比性过渡词：'相反地'、'相比之下'、'另一方面'
- 如果你有个人观点，让此段落稍强一些——但保持公正
task 各段落万能开头句
On the other hand, critics contend that...However, there is a strong counter-argument...Conversely, many people feel that...4结论
综合双方观点并给出你的决定性判断。
- 承认双方观点的合理性——这体现思维成熟度
- 清晰自信地陈述你的倾向——不要含糊其辞
- 采取坚定立场——考官更青睐清晰而非模棱两可
task 各段落万能开头句
In conclusion, while both sides have merit, I believe that...Having considered both arguments, it seems that...Step 3
高分词汇与搭配
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore补充
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more对比
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely因果
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to举例
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as让步
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
含让步关系的复合句
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
展现高级语法掌控力。以「虽然name」+相反观点开头，再陈述你的立场——体现细致入微的思考。
条件句（第二类）
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
非常适合假设情景和解决方案。结构：「If + 过去式，would + 动词原形」——展现灵活性和想象力。
使用被动语态以name语气
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
name name倾向使用被动结构。「It is + 过去分词 + that」能营造权威、客观的语气。
关系从句
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
在不增加复杂度的前提下提升句子精密度。对人用「who」，对物用「which」，两者皆可用「that」。
名词短语增加信息密度
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
用更少的词承载更多信息。「有效政策的实施」对比「政策被有效实施」——提升name分数。
Step 6
task 满分范文（带批注）
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