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Opinionacademic·2025

Some people think that modern communication technology is having a negative effect on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

State your clear position (e.g., 'I largely disagree' or 'I strongly agree') in your introduction and ensure every body paragraph directly supports this stance. To acknowledge the opposing view without weakening your argument, use concessionary phrases like 'While it is true that...' or 'Admittedly, some may argue...', immediately followed by a strong rebuttal or qualification such as 'however, this perspective often overlooks...' to pivot back to your main argument.

2

Consider specific arguments such as how video conferencing platforms (e.g., Zoom, Skype) enable families to maintain strong ties across geographical distances, or how online support groups foster niche communities for individuals with shared interests or challenges. Conversely, you could discuss the 'phubbing' phenomenon (phone snubbing) in social settings or reference studies linking excessive social media use to feelings of isolation, despite increased connectivity.

3

The most common mistake on this question is generalising about 'technology' without specifying its various forms or how they impact relationships. Avoid simply listing generic pros and cons of technology; instead, focus precisely on how specific communication technologies (e.g., instant messaging, social networking sites, video calls) either enhance or detract from the *quality, depth, or frequency* of social interactions.

4

For this opinion-based essay, employ a contrastive linking strategy. When presenting your main points, use strong affirmative transitions like 'Crucially,' 'Furthermore,' or 'Another compelling argument is that'. If you choose to acknowledge the counter-argument, introduce it with 'Admittedly,' or 'Conversely, some contend that,' and then immediately follow with a strong contrasting link such as 'However, this viewpoint neglects...' or 'Nonetheless, the predominant evidence suggests...'.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced and sophisticated argument that explores the complexity of modern communication's impact, rather than a simplistic 'good' or 'bad' stance. A band 8-9 answer will demonstrate a deep understanding by discussing *how* technology is used, *by whom*, and *for what purpose*, using precise vocabulary related to social dynamics and providing well-developed, specific examples that clearly illustrate the points made, all while maintaining a consistent and well-supported position.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

digital nativesIndividuals who have grown up in the digital age and are familiar with technology from an early age.
superficial connectionsRelationships that lack depth, genuine emotional investment, or meaningful interaction.
social fragmentationThe breakdown of cohesive social groups or communities into smaller, less connected units.
it is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
a compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
this notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based upon or dependent on something else.
from my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal viewpoint or opinion.
the evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a large amount of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
notwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
this is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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