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Opinionacademic·2023

Some people think that the news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree? (Related to crime reporting)

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Step 1

IELTS Examiner Tips for This Topic

1

Clearly state your agreement or disagreement with the premise in your introduction and maintain this stance consistently. To acknowledge the opposing view without undermining your argument, use concessionary phrases like 'While some may argue that...' or 'It is undeniable that...', immediately followed by a robust counter-argument or a stronger point supporting your main position.

2

Consider using examples like the 'moral panic' phenomenon, where sensationalised crime reporting (e.g., youth crime waves in the UK) inflates public fear despite stable or falling crime rates, leading to disproportionate policy reactions. Alternatively, discuss the concept of 'trial by media' in high-profile cases, where intense coverage (e.g., the Amanda Knox case) can prejudice public opinion and potentially impact legal proceedings.

3

The most common mistake is discussing media influence generally without specifically linking it to 'crime reporting' or failing to consistently evaluate whether this influence constitutes a 'negative development.' To avoid this, ensure every argument you present directly addresses how media's increased role in reporting crime specifically impacts society negatively (or positively, if you disagree with the premise), rather than just listing general media effects.

4

For an opinion essay, employ topic sentences that clearly signpost the main idea of each paragraph and reinforce your overall stance. Use transition phrases like 'Furthermore, this heightened influence often leads to...' or 'Consequently, the public perception of crime is skewed because...' to connect ideas logically and maintain a cohesive argument.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond a simple 'yes' or 'no' to the negative development. A band 8-9 response will critically analyse how media's influence has grown in crime reporting, providing specific examples, and then offer a sophisticated argument for why this is or is not a negative development, perhaps distinguishing between different types of media or reporting styles.

Step 2

Recommended Essay Structure (Band 7+ Standard)

1
Introduction

Hook the examiner and establish your position immediately.

  • Rephrase the question using powerful synonyms — avoid copying words
  • State your opinion clearly in the final sentence — leave no doubt
  • Keep it tight: 2-3 sentences max. Every word must earn its place.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Body Paragraph 1 — Your Strongest Argument

Make your most compelling case with undeniable evidence.

  • Start with a powerful topic sentence — state your argument boldly
  • Support with concrete evidence: statistics, real-world cases, or expert research
  • Explain exactly HOW your evidence proves your point — connect the dots for the examiner

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Body Paragraph 2 — Supporting Argument

Strengthen your position with a complementary perspective.

  • Choose a different angle — if paragraph 1 was economic, try social, environmental, or ethical
  • Use fresh evidence — avoid repeating the same examples or reasoning
  • Explicitly link back to your thesis — show how this strengthens your overall position

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusion

Leave a lasting impression with a confident, memorable ending.

  • Never introduce new ideas — this is your final summary
  • Restate your position using stronger vocabulary than the introduction
  • Keep it powerful: 2 sentences max. End with authority.

Band 7+ sentence starters for each paragraph

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

High-Scoring Vocabulary & Collocations

Sensationalised reportingNews coverage that presents stories in a way that is intended to provoke public interest and excitement, often at the expense of accuracy or context.
Moral panicA widespread fear, often an irrational one, that some evil person or thing threatens the values, safety, and well-being of a community.
Trial by mediaThe impact of newspaper and television coverage on a person's reputation by creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence before, or outside of, a verdict in a court of law.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Addition

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contrast

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Cause / Effect

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Example

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concession

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Complex sentence with concession

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Shows advanced grammatical control. Start with 'Although/While' + opposing view, then state your position — demonstrates nuanced thinking.

Conditional (Type 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Perfect for hypothetical scenarios and solutions. Structure: 'If + past simple, would + infinitive' — shows flexibility and imagination.

Passive for academic tone

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing favors passive constructions. 'It is + past participle + that' creates authoritative, objective tone.

Relative clause

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Adds sophistication without complexity. Use 'who' for people, 'which' for things, 'that' for either.

Noun phrase for density

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Packs more information into fewer words. 'The implementation of effective policies' vs 'policies are implemented effectively' — boosts Lexical Resource score.

Step 6

Band 9 Model Answer (Fully Marked)

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