IELTS.international
Opinionacademic·2023

Some people think that the news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree? (Related to crime reporting)

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Step 1

Consejos del examinador IELTS sobre este tema

1

Clearly state your agreement or disagreement with the premise in your introduction and maintain this stance consistently. To acknowledge the opposing view without undermining your argument, use concessionary phrases like 'While some may argue that...' or 'It is undeniable that...', immediately followed by a robust counter-argument or a stronger point supporting your main position.

2

Consider using examples like the 'moral panic' phenomenon, where sensationalised crime reporting (e.g., youth crime waves in the UK) inflates public fear despite stable or falling crime rates, leading to disproportionate policy reactions. Alternatively, discuss the concept of 'trial by media' in high-profile cases, where intense coverage (e.g., the Amanda Knox case) can prejudice public opinion and potentially impact legal proceedings.

3

The most common mistake is discussing media influence generally without specifically linking it to 'crime reporting' or failing to consistently evaluate whether this influence constitutes a 'negative development.' To avoid this, ensure every argument you present directly addresses how media's increased role in reporting crime specifically impacts society negatively (or positively, if you disagree with the premise), rather than just listing general media effects.

4

For an opinion essay, employ topic sentences that clearly signpost the main idea of each paragraph and reinforce your overall stance. Use transition phrases like 'Furthermore, this heightened influence often leads to...' or 'Consequently, the public perception of crime is skewed because...' to connect ideas logically and maintain a cohesive argument.

5

Examiners look for a nuanced discussion that goes beyond a simple 'yes' or 'no' to the negative development. A band 8-9 response will critically analyse how media's influence has grown in crime reporting, providing specific examples, and then offer a sophisticated argument for why this is or is not a negative development, perhaps distinguishing between different types of media or reporting styles.

Step 2

Estructura recomendada para el ensayo (Band 7+ estándar)

1
Introducción

Atrae al evaluador y define tu postura desde el primer instante.

  • Reformula la pregunta con sinónimos contundentes — evita copiar palabras.
  • Expresa tu opinión con claridad en la última oración — no dejes dudas.
  • Manténla concisa: máximo 2-3 oraciones. Cada palabra debe justificar su lugar.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...
2
Párrafo 1 — Tu argumento más fuerte

Plantea tu caso más convincente con pruebas irrefutables.

  • Comienza con una oración temática contundente — afirma tu postura con decisión.
  • Apóyala con evidencia concreta: estadísticas, casos reales o investigaciones de expertos.
  • Explica exactamente CÓMO tu evidencia respalda tu punto — haz las conexiones claras para el evaluador.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...
3
Párrafo 2 — Argumento de apoyo

Refuerza tu postura con una perspectiva complementaria.

  • Elige un ángulo distinto — si el párrafo 1 fue económico, prueba con lo social, ambiental o ético.
  • Usa evidencia nueva — evita repetir ejemplos o razonamientos.
  • Vincula explícitamente con tu tesis — muestra cómo esto fortalece tu posición general.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...
4
Conclusión

Deja una impresión duradera con un cierre seguro y memorable.

  • Nunca presentes ideas nuevas — esta es tu síntesis final.
  • Reafirma tu postura usando vocabulario más preciso que en la introducción.
  • Manténla contundente: máximo 2 oraciones. Termina con autoridad.

Inicio de oraciones Band 7+ para cada párrafo

In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...

Step 3

Vocabulario y colocaciones de alto puntaje

Sensationalised reportingNews coverage that presents stories in a way that is intended to provoke public interest and excitement, often at the expense of accuracy or context.
Moral panicA widespread fear, often an irrational one, that some evil person or thing threatens the values, safety, and well-being of a community.
Trial by mediaThe impact of newspaper and television coverage on a person's reputation by creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence before, or outside of, a verdict in a court of law.
It is widely acknowledged thatA phrase used to introduce a generally accepted fact or belief.
A compelling argument can be madeA phrase used to introduce a strong and persuasive point.
This notion is predicated onThis idea or belief is based on or depends on.
From my perspectiveA phrase used to introduce one's personal opinion or viewpoint.
The evidence overwhelmingly suggestsA phrase used to indicate that there is a great deal of strong proof supporting a particular conclusion.
NotwithstandingDespite; in spite of.
This is not to say thatA phrase used to clarify that a previous statement does not imply something else.

Step 4

Academic Phrases for This Essay Type

It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore

Adición

MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more

Contraste

HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely

Causa / efecto

ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to

Ejemplo

For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as

Concesión

AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedly

Step 5

Grammar Patterns for Band 7+

Oración compleja con concesión

Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.

Demuestra control gramatical avanzado. Empieza con «Aunque/While» + opinión opuesta, luego expresa tu postura — muestra pensamiento matizado.

Condicional (tipo 2)

If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.

Ideal para escenarios hipotéticos y soluciones. Estructura: «Si + pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo, condicional simple» — refleja flexibilidad e imaginación.

Voz pasiva para tono academic

It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.

Academic writing prefiere construcciones pasivas. «Se + verbo en participio + que…» crea un tono autoritario y objetivo.

Cláusula relativa

Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.

Agrega sofisticación sin complejidad. Usa «quien» para personas, «lo cual» para cosas, «que» para ambos.

Grupo nominal para densidad

The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.

Transmite más información en menos palabras. «La implementación de políticas efectivas» vs «las políticas se implementan de forma efectiva» — mejora tu puntaje Lexical Resource.

Step 6

Respuesta modelo Band 9 (corregida completamente)

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