Many criminals re-offend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished? What measures can be taken to tackle this problem?
撰写至少250字。用时约40分钟。这是一个真实的雅思考试风格问题。
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Step 1
考官针对本话题的评分要点
For this two-part question, dedicate a distinct body paragraph to each part of the prompt. Body Paragraph 1 should thoroughly explore the reasons why criminals re-offend, while Body Paragraph 2 must focus entirely on the specific measures that can be taken to tackle this problem. Failing to address both questions adequately is a common reason for losing marks on Task Response.
When discussing reasons for re-offending, consider factors like the lack of effective rehabilitation programmes in prisons, socio-economic disadvantages post-release (e.g., difficulty finding employment, societal stigma), and the influence of criminal networks. For measures, you could refer to successful models like Norway's focus on restorative justice and vocational training within prisons, or the importance of robust post-release support systems to aid reintegration into society.
A common pitfall is to oversimplify the issue by blaming only the individual or suggesting overly simplistic solutions like 'harsher punishments.' Avoid this by acknowledging the multifaceted nature of recidivism, considering both systemic failures (e.g., inadequate rehabilitation) and individual challenges (e.g., addiction, lack of skills). Present nuanced arguments that reflect a deeper understanding of the problem.
Ensure a smooth and logical transition between your discussion of causes and solutions. A strong linking phrase at the start of your second body paragraph could be: 'Having explored the underlying reasons for the persistence of criminal behaviour, it is imperative to now consider the proactive measures required to mitigate this societal challenge.' This clearly signals to the examiner that you are moving to the next part of the question.
Examiners look for a comprehensive and nuanced discussion that goes beyond surface-level observations. A band 8-9 response will demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of both the psychological and sociological factors contributing to recidivism, and propose well-reasoned, practical, and multi-faceted solutions. The language used should be precise, academic, and demonstrate a wide range of topic-specific vocabulary, alongside complex grammatical structures used accurately.
Step 2
推荐的文章结构（25+分标准）
1引言
立即吸引考官注意并明确立场。
- 使用有力同义词改写题目——避免照搬原词
- 在最后一句清晰陈述观点——不留任何疑问
- 保持简洁：最多2-3句。每个词都必须物有所值。
task 各段落万能开头句
It is often argued that...There is a growing debate about whether...In my view, ... because ...2主体段落1——最强论据
用无可辩驳的证据提出最具说服力的论点。
- 以有力的主题句开头——大胆陈述你的论点
- 用具体证据支持：数据、真实案例或专家研究
- 准确解释你的证据如何证明观点——为考官理清逻辑
task 各段落万能开头句
The primary reason I hold this view is that...This is clearly illustrated by...For instance, in many countries...3主体段落2——辅助论据
用补充性视角强化你的立场。
- 选择不同角度——如果段落1是经济角度，可尝试社会、环境或伦理角度
- 使用新的证据——避免重复相同例子或推理
- 明确联系回你的中心论点——展示这如何强化整体立场
task 各段落万能开头句
Furthermore, it is worth considering that...Another compelling argument is that...This is further supported by the fact that...4结论
以自信、令人印象深刻的结尾留下持久印象。
- 切勿引入新观点——这是你的最终总结
- 用比引言更强的词汇重申立场
- 保持有力：最多2句。以权威感结束。
task 各段落万能开头句
In conclusion, I firmly believe that...To sum up, the evidence clearly suggests that...Step 3
高分词汇与搭配
Step 4
Academic Phrases for This Essay Type
It is widely acknowledged thatThere is compelling evidence to suggestThis phenomenon can be attributed toA growing body of research indicatesThe implications of this are far-reachingThis raises important questions aboutFrom a broader perspectiveIt would be short-sighted to ignore补充
MoreoverFurthermoreIn additionWhat is more对比
HoweverNeverthelessOn the other handConversely因果
ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThis leads to举例
For instanceTo illustrateA case in point isSuch as让步
AlthoughWhile it is true thatDespiteAdmittedlyStep 5
Grammar Patterns for Band 7+
含让步关系的复合句
Although some argue that technology isolates people, the evidence suggests it strengthens connections.
展现高级语法掌控力。以「虽然name」+相反观点开头，再陈述你的立场——体现细致入微的思考。
条件句（第二类）
If governments invested more in public transport, traffic congestion would decrease significantly.
非常适合假设情景和解决方案。结构：「If + 过去式，would + 动词原形」——展现灵活性和想象力。
使用被动语态以name语气
It is often argued that education should be free. However, this view overlooks the practical challenges.
name name倾向使用被动结构。「It is + 过去分词 + that」能营造权威、客观的语气。
关系从句
Students who study abroad, which is becoming increasingly common, tend to develop greater independence.
在不增加复杂度的前提下提升句子精密度。对人用「who」，对物用「which」，两者皆可用「that」。
名词短语增加信息密度
The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to increased pollution levels.
用更少的词承载更多信息。「有效政策的实施」对比「政策被有效实施」——提升name分数。
Step 6
task 满分范文（带批注）
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